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Black background, Coloured Line: Visual Processing, Autism, and Open Scores For many autistic people, perception is not a neutral backdrop but an active, often intense experience. Visual information arrives with weight, texture, and emotional charge. Where neurotypical design often assumes that white space is calming and clarity lies in brightness, autistic perception frequently responds in the opposite way. High-contrast white backgrounds, dense notation, and visual clutter can overwhelm the nervous system, creating cognitive fatigue before any meaningful engagement begins. Black or dark backgrounds, by contrast, reduce overall luminance. They quiet the visual field. Instead of light flooding the eye, forms emerge gently, with edges that feel contained rather than invasive. For many autistic individuals, this reduction in brightness lowers sensory load, allowing attention to settle rather than scatter. The background recedes, and what remains becomes deliberate. Colour, when used spar...

  From Taught to Self-Directed: A Continuum Approach to Musical Practice The purpose of musical teaching is not permanence. It is passage. Yet much of music education behaves as though the opposite were true: as though the teacher were meant to remain central, visible, directive—an ongoing authority whose presence is required for progress to continue. In such models, practice is assigned, monitored, corrected, and measured. Motivation is managed. Independence is promised later. The Continuum Approach begins from a different assumption: that teaching exists to make itself gradually unnecessary. Practice, in this view, is not a task handed down, but a capacity that must be grown. It is not sustained by supervision, but by understanding. A student who practises only when instructed has not failed; they have simply not yet been taught what practice actually is. Practice and the Problem of Compliance The word practice is often used imprecisely. It is treated as synonymous with r...